-
Step 1: Verify Eligibility
Before opening an account, check if your current funds can be moved.
- Former Employer: If the 401(k) is from a previous job, you are almost always eligible to roll it over.
- Current Employer: Most active 401(k)s do not allow "in-service" distributions until you reach age 59½. Check your plan’s Summary Plan Description (SPD) for "In-Service Withdrawal" rules.
-
Step 2: Choose a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) Custodian
A standard brokerage (like Vanguard or Fidelity) typically does not handle physical gold. You need a Self-Directed IRA custodian.
- The Big Players: Names like Equity Trust, STRATA Trust, or GoldStar Trust are the industry standards.
- The Broker's Role: Your Gold IRA company (e.g., Augusta, Goldco) will usually have a preferred custodian they partner with to streamline your paperwork.
-
Step 3: Initiate a "Direct" Rollover (The Safest Path)
There are two ways to move the money. Always choose a Direct Rollover: The funds move directly from your 401(k) to your new IRA custodian. You never touch the money and it is safe: No tax or penalty risk. With an Indirect Rollover you receive a check and must deposit it into the new IRA within 60 days. If you miss the 60-day window, the IRS treats it as a taxable withdrawal.
-
Step 4: Select Your IRS-Approved Metals
Once the funds land in your new account, you can select your metals. The IRS has strict "fineness" (purity) requirements:
- Gold: Must be 99.5% pure (e.g., American Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs).
- Silver: Must be 99.9% pure.
- No "Collectibles": Rare or "slabbed" numismatic coins are generally prohibited in an IRA. Stick to standard bullion to avoid IRS audits.
-
Step 5: Secure Storage in an Approved Depository
By law, you cannot store IRA gold at home. It must be held in an IRS-approved depository.
- Popular Locations: Delaware Depository or Brink’s Global Services.
- Storage Types: Choose Segregated Storage (your own private box) or Commingled (shared vault space). We recommend segregated for total peace of mind.